New York: May 3rd – In observance of World Press Freedom Day, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called attention to the escalating dangers faced by journalists, particularly those reporting on environmental issues. According to Guterres, these journalists play a crucial role in educating the public about the urgent environmental and climate crises threatening future generations.
The profession has become perilously risky, as evidenced by a recent report from the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), which indicates a significant increase in violent attacks against media workers. “Journalists covering illegal activities such as mining, logging, and poaching have been increasingly targeted, with many losing their lives and few culprits being brought to justice,” Guterres stated.
The UNESCO report sheds light on the harsh realities faced by environmental journalists, documenting approximately 750 attacks over the past 15 years. Guilherme Canela, UNESCO’s chief of freedom of expression and safety of journalists, noted in an interview with UN News that “70 percent of environmental reporters have experienced violence, and a quarter have faced legal challenges.”
Canela also highlighted the historical role of journalists as vital observers in conflict zones, emphasizing that their work often provides lifesaving information to civilians. “It’s critical to ensure the safety of these journalists who help raise awareness and hold powerful entities accountable for environmental damage,” he said.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Santiago Declaration, which promoted media independence and pluralism. On this World Press Freedom Day, UNESCO reaffirms its commitment to defending journalistic freedom and expression, particularly in light of the ongoing global environmental crisis.
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