Centuries of history have led us to today’s Emirati Women’s Day. The story of human settlement in the UAE stretches back to the Neolithic period, between 5000 and 3100 BCE. Archaeological discoveries in Sharjah show that even in those early times, people were building homes and forming communities. By 3000 BCE, nomadic herders had begun to settle permanently in the region, relying on the land for shelter and survival.
This enduring tradition of resilience and adaptability explains how the UAE has emerged as one of the world’s most respected nations. When Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan began transforming the desert into a modern metropolis, he also envisioned women as central to the nation’s progress. Carrying that vision forward, Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi opened new pathways for Emirati women, ensuring that the country’s development would be both inclusive and sustainable.
Started the journey in 1975
One of the most significant dates was August 27, 1975, when the General Women’s Union (GWU) was established under the leadership of H.H. Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak. Over the next five decades, the GWU played a pivotal role in advancing women’s rights and opportunities, helping transform the UAE into one of the most women-friendly countries in the world.
This success has been acknowledged internationally. According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2025, the UAE improved its overall global ranking from 74th in 2024 to 69th in 2025, while retaining its position as the leading country in the Middle East and North Africa. The report highlights the UAE’s strongest gains in representation and leadership, with notable progress in the following areas:
- Leadership: Women’s entry into leadership roles rose 4.5% year-on-year, outpacing global averages.
- Political empowerment: The UAE achieved full gender equality in parliament, ranking 32nd worldwide.
- Economic participation: More Emirati women are excelling in STEM fields, digital skills, and AI readiness, with increased representation on leadership boards.
- Entrepreneurship: By 2025, 49% of Emirati women identified as entrepreneurs, nearly matching men. In 2021, 25,000 Emirati women collectively owned 50,000 trade licenses, with most of these businesses led by women under 40.
Global Recognitions
H.H. Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak has been honored with more than 500 national and international awards for her outstanding contributions to women’s rights, education, health, and family welfare.
Among her most prestigious recognitions are the UNESCO Marie Curie Medal, recognition from five United Nations agencies in 1997—making her the first Arab and only the third person globally to receive it—Tunisia’s Grand Cordon of the Order of November 7th in 2009, and Algeria’s Athir Class of the National Order of Merit in 2005.
In the UAE, she holds the unparalleled title of Mother of the Nation. This distinction reflects her guiding role in shaping the country’s future and secures her place in history with an honor that no one else can attain. Together, these recognitions celebrate her enduring legacy as a champion of women’s empowerment and a beacon of progress across the Arab world.
Founding Emirati Women’s Day
Every year on August 28, the UAE celebrates Emirati Women’s Day—a date chosen with deep meaning. On August 27, 1975, the GWU was established to advance women’s empowerment. To preserve this historic moment, the very next day—August 28—was declared Emirati Women’s Day in 2015, at the initiative of H.H. Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak.
Two key details explain the date:
- The GWU’s official website cites August 27, 1975, as the Union’s founding day.
- Federal and ministerial sources often cite August 28, 1975, as the date observed for Emirati Women’s Day.
In 2025, the UAE marks both milestones: 50 years of the GWU and the 10th anniversary of Emirati Women’s Day. This year’s theme, “Hand in Hand, We Celebrate 50 Years,” highlights the remarkable achievements of Emirati women across five decades of transformation. Looking ahead, August 27 and 28 are set to stand together as two consecutive days of national celebration.
Beyond Celebration: The Purpose
Emirati Women’s Day is far more than a symbolic date on the calendar. It is an annual reaffirmation of the UAE’s commitment to women’s empowerment, with clear objectives:
- Showcasing achievements: Honoring women’s contributions across politics, economics, science, medicine, education, culture, and the arts.
- Inspiring future leaders: Providing young Emirati girls with role models who encourage ambition and achievement.
- Reflecting on progress: Reviewing policies that advance women’s rights, economic participation, and social mobility.
- Addressing challenges: Identifying cultural, economic, or institutional barriers and developing actionable solutions.
Role Models for a New Era
The UAE today is home to thousands of inspiring women whose leadership and innovation continue to shape the nation’s path forward.
Among them are astronaut Nora Al Matrooshi and senior government leaders such as Reem bint Ebrahim Al Hashimy, Shamma bint Suhail Al Mazrui, Dr. Amna bint Abdullah Al Dahak Al Shamsi, Sarah bint Yousif Al Amiri, Ohood bint Khalfan Al Roumi, Noura bint Mohammed Al Kaabi, Dr. Maitha bint Salem Al Shamsi, Maryam bint Ahmed Al Hammadi, and Alia bint Abdulla Al Mazrouei.
Beyond government, Emirati women excel in sports, entrepreneurship, and culture. Amna Al Qubaisi, a former Formula 1 driver and techpreneur, reflects determination and resilience. Leading entrepreneurs such as Noor Sweid, Sara Al Madani, Muna Easa Al Gurg, Huda Kattan, Mona Ataya, and Hend Al Otaiba demonstrate the innovative power of Emirati women in business.
In science and the arts, inventor Reem Al Marzouqi has inspired many through her innovations, while filmmaker Nayla Al Khaja has broken new ground in cinema. Together, alongside countless others, these women embody the true spirit of empowerment and progress in the UAE.
Celebrating Emirati Women’s Day
Across the country, Emirati Women’s Day is marked with vibrant celebrations. Public and private institutions organize events, conferences, and exhibitions that highlight women’s milestones and foster engagement. Special awards, recognitions, and youth initiatives are launched to ensure that women’s achievements are visible and celebrated.
Businesses and brands also take part, offering campaigns, partnerships, and promotions that highlight women’s empowerment. Community groups and cultural organizations join in by sharing stories, hosting discussions, and honoring role models whose contributions continue to inspire.
Looking Forward: Continuing the Legacy
Emirati Women’s Day is both a celebration and a call to action. While the UAE leads the region, the journey toward full equality continues. The vision is clear: a society where every girl can grow up free of bias, with the opportunity to fulfill her potential.
For Emirati women, August 28 is a rallying point of pride, gratitude, and ambition. It honors pioneers of the past, empowers leaders of the present, and inspires the dreamers of tomorrow.
As the UAE celebrates 50 years of the General Women’s Union and 10 years of Emirati Women’s Day, one message stands out: progress is strongest when it is shared, and the future is brightest when women and men walk forward, hand in hand.
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